EFOR Survey on Social Media Usage and Trust in Media

Romania between Facebook and TV

An EFOR-ARP opinion poll provides new data on social media consumption and Romanians’ trust in social networks. Here are a few conclusions: Television remains the dominant source of information in terms of trust Among platforms, Facebook remains dominant, while TikTok is popular among nationalists and young people in rural areas There is a major difference ···

Monitoring Report

Analysis: The Government Crisis and Manipulation on TikTok

Monitoring Report: April–May 2026 Authors: Mădălina Voinea (Digital Programs Coordinator, Expert Forum), Vlad Adamescu (Co-Chair, Center for Democracy and Good Governance), Monirul Hassan (Independent Researcher, Computer Science)   FULL REPORT HERE 1. Context: Romania’s Political Crisis, the Digital Media Landscape, and Inauthentic Campaigns as Information Pollution In a period of political crisis, Romanian TikTok feeds ···

Preventing modern slavery and human trafficking for the criminal exploitation of young Romanian males

With an estimated 1.3 million people, the Romanian diaspora constitutes one of the largest European immigrant communities in the UK, which also remains a top destination for Romanian migrants. However, the same conditions that facilitate migration can simultaneously increase the risk of exploitation, making human trafficking a frequent co- occurring phenomenon. As Romania continues to ···

Exploring the scope for freezing, confiscating and social reuse of proceeds and instrumentalities of crime in Romania – Opportunities for reform

In recent years, Romania has developed a legal and institutional framework for the recovery of criminal proceeds and instrumentalities. Money laundering is now criminalised as a standalone offence, and several types of confiscation are regulated, including extended confiscation. In the administrative sphere, Romania has introduced the confiscation of unjustified wealth of public officials and a ···

The post-Communist Transition for Dummies

How Putin & Xi lie about our recent past. And why it matters for today’s politics and the war in Ukraine

A new EFOR booklet showing how Russia and China seek to discredit Eastern Europe’s democratic transformation after 1990. By reframing transition as failure and fueling “nostalgia propaganda,” these narratives aim to undermine institutions, sow distrust, and weaken the liberal order in our region. The booklet explores how politics, the economy, NATO, and memory itself became ···

Analysis report

Temporary legislation: how parties modify the composition of the electoral commissions to serve their interest

The way electoral commissions are setup has changed constantly in recent years. But not always through laws discussed in Parliament long before the election date, but through emergency ordinances or articles crammed into a long list of amendments. This is despite the fact that one of the basic principles of legislative stability, defined by the ···